Англо-Французский исторический словарь - aryan
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3.
n. & adj. --n. 1 a member of the peoples speaking any of the languages of the Indo-European (esp. Indo-Iranian) family. 2 the parent language of this family. 3 improperly. (in Nazi ideology) a Caucasian not of Jewish descent. --adj. of or relating to Aryan or the Aryans. Etymology: Skr. aryas noble ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
I. adjective Etymology: Sanskrit arya noble, belonging to an ancient people of northern India speaking an Indo-European dialect Date: 1839 1. Indo-European 2. a. of or relating to a hypothetical ethnic type illustrated by or descended from early speakers of Indo-European languages b. Nordic c. — used in Nazism to designate a supposed master race of non-Jewish Caucasians usually having Nordic features 3. of or relating to Indo-Iranian or its speakers II. noun Date: 1851 1. Indo-European 2. a. Nordic b. gentile ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
5.
~ n someone from Northern Europe, especially someone with fair hair and blue eyes - Aryan adj ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
- 1601; as "the original Aryan language," 1847 (Arian was used in this sense 1839, but led to confusion with the tern in ecclesiastical history), from L. Ariana, from Gk. Aria name applied to various parts of western Asia, from Skt. Arya-s "noble, honorable, respectable," the name Sanskrit-speaking invaders of India gave themselves in the ancient texts, originally "belonging to the hospitable," from arya-s "lord, hospitable lord," originally "protecting the stranger," from ari-s "stranger." Ancient Persians gave themselves the same name (O.Pers. Ariya-), hence Iran (from Iranian eran, from Avestan gen. pl. airyanam). Used 1861 by Max Mьller to refer to "worshippers of the gods of the Brahmans," it had been earlier applied (by Pritchard and Whitney) to a group of related, inflected languages, gradually replaced by Indo-European (attested from 1814); it came to be applied to the speakers of this language 19c., picked up in racist writings of M.A. de Gobineau, and used in Nazi ideology to mean "member of a Caucasian Gentile race of Nordic type." As an ethnic designation, however, it is properly limited to Indo-Iranians, and most justly to the latter. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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